Acne affects millions of people worldwide. With proper treatment, it can be effectively managed. Let me share my expertise on understanding and treating acne.
What Causes Acne?
Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with:
- Excess sebum - Overproduction by sebaceous glands
- Dead skin cells - Buildup that blocks pores
- Bacteria - Particularly Cutibacterium acnes
- Inflammation - Your body's response
Types of Acne
Non-Inflammatory:
- Whiteheads - closed, white bumps
- Blackheads - open pores filled with oil
Inflammatory:
- Papules - small red bumps
- Pustules - red bumps with pus
- Nodules - large painful lumps
- Cysts - deep pus-filled lumps (most severe)
Treatment Options
Over-the-Counter
- Benzoyl Peroxide - Kills bacteria
- Salicylic Acid - Unclogs pores
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids - Removes dead skin
Prescription Treatments
- Topical retinoids
- Oral antibiotics
- Hormonal therapy
- Isotretinoin (for severe cases)
Daily Routine for Acne-Prone Skin
Morning: Cleanser → Treatment → Oil-free moisturizer → Sunscreen
Evening: Cleanser → Retinoid → Moisturizer
When to See a Dermatologist
- OTC products haven't worked after 8-12 weeks
- Severe nodules or cysts
- Acne is causing scarring
- Affecting your confidence
Struggling with acne? Schedule a consultation at Dermiva!